Composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, circa 1905.
UK Nationwide Archives
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UK Nationwide Archives
In July 1913, mates of the African British composer and conductor Samuel Coleridge-Taylor gathered in his hometown of Croydon, England, to put a plaque on his grave in anticipation of the primary anniversary of his dying. The inscription reads, partly: “Too younger to die — his nice simplicity, his joyful braveness in an alien world, made all that knew him love him.” The shock of Coleridge-Taylor’s succumbing to pneumonia in September 1912 on the age of 37 sparked a string of tributes. The Boston Day by day Globe reported that an occasion in London drew 5,000 attendees, and one other in Boston noticed performances by Maud Powell and members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, in addition to Harry T. Burleigh, Roland Hayes and different main African American classical musicians.
August 15 marks the a hundred and fiftieth anniversary of Samuel Coleridge-Taylor’s beginning — and if the impression of his passing shook musical cultures on each side of the Atlantic, the arrival of this milestone 12 months has been far more asymmetrical. Within the U.Ok., the BBC has programmed two performances of Coleridge-Taylor’s music on this 12 months’s Promenade Concert events sequence: Two quick choral works appeared on an August 5 live performance entitled “Nice British Classics,” and Sir Simon Rattle will conduct the Chineke! Orchestra in a efficiency of Bamboula (1911) on Sept. 5. In November, the London Mozart Gamers will spotlight the composer with a particular “Samuel Coleridge-Taylor at 150” program. In distinction, many main American orchestras — together with the New York Philharmonic, Minnesota Orchestra, Chicago Symphony, Detroit Symphony, Boston Symphony, and Seattle Symphony — have uncared for Samuel Coleridge-Taylor’s music in 2025, an indication that the challenge of solidifying his legacy stays unfinished.
Coleridge-Taylor was born in 1875 to a health care provider from Sierra Leone and his British spouse. As a rising composer, he gained prominence in his early 20s with two main successes: the orchestral work Ballade in A Minor and the secular cantata Hiawatha’s Wedding ceremony Feast, each in 1898. The latter was the primary in a set of compositions that will grow to be his most enduring— a trilogy of choral works, plus an orchestral overture, that Coleridge-Taylor composed utilizing the textual content of American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s The Tune of Hiawatha. “[His] endurance in Britain into the mid-Twentieth century was with Hiawatha’s Wedding ceremony Feast and the opposite cantatas in that sequence,” says Sam Reenan, a music theorist who teaches on the College of Cincinnati. “After the primary world conflict, there’s a decades-long sequence of latest stagings which might be monumental spectacles. Then, after World Warfare II, there are new stagings related to the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.”
These items garnered a lot worldwide acclaim that Coleridge-Taylor was invited to tour the USA on three events — and there, his id positioned him into a way more sophisticated social context than he’d skilled in Britain. As a 1904 piece in The New York Occasions describing the composer’s first look within the U.S. noticed, “Right here he was obtained solely by negro society. The white folks turned out to honor his genius, however didn’t invite him into their properties. In England he’s welcome in any house.” Even so, African American communities throughout the nation celebrated Coleridge-Taylor as a transnational embodiment of Black mental and creative excellence. His first American tour was organized by the Black-run Samuel Coleridge-Taylor Choral Society of Washington, D.C., and a Coleridge-Taylor Music College was based on the South Aspect of Chicago the 12 months after his dying. Coleridge-Taylor was additionally deeply concerned about African American musical themes, and his physique of solo instrumental and chamber works to this finish grew to become prized by Black American classical musicians.
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“I first realized about Samuel Coleridge-Taylor via the Sphinx Competitors,” Grammy-nominated violinist and composer Curtis Stewart mentioned in an e mail. “His ‘Deep River’ from 24 Negro Melodies, organized by the good virtuoso Maud Powell, was on the repertoire listing.” On August 1, Stewart, conductor Michael Repper and the Nationwide Philharmonic launched an album on AVIE Information titled Samuel Coleridge-Taylor: Toussaint L’Ouverture ᐧ Ballade Op. 4 ᐧ Suites from “24 Negro Melodies“, which was specifically deliberate to rejoice the composer’s a hundred and fiftieth birthday. The recording options Stewart’s “recompositions” of “Deep River” and two different picks from the work that initially drew him to Coleridge-Taylor’s music. “The intent right here was to search out my up to date spirit, sense of time, rhythm and concord primarily based on the unique,” Stewart explains. He characterizes the violin writing in Ballade in D minor, Op. 4 — a unique Ballade from the work that helped break Coleridge-Taylor’s profession open in 1898 — as “at all times richly lyrical, and lays properly on the instrument for a singing strategy.”
The album additionally required the staff to create new efficiency editions for every Coleridge-Taylor work, regardless of having rented supplies for Toussaint L’Ouverture. “The elements for Toussaint have been riddled with errors and primarily unusable of their delivered situations,” Michael Repper explains. After consulting current scholarship and the manuscripts for every orchestra piece, Repper was in a position to publish new, free editions of all of the included works, which are actually out there on his web site. “This can be a challenge centered on entry,” Repper affirms. “There must be elements which might be trustworthy to the manuscripts and freed from the errors which pervade the beforehand out there variations.” The holistic strategy of Stewart and Repper’s new album — its combination of recording, archival analysis and publishing — underscores the simply ignored work required to make Samuel Coleridge-Taylor’s music, and that of his friends, out there to future audiences and performers.
Violinist Curtis Stewart, conductor Michael Repper and the Nationwide Philharmonic rehearse Samuel Coleridge-Taylor’s Ballade in D minor on the Schlesinger Live performance Corridor and Arts Heart in Alexandria, Va.
Elman Studio
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Elman Studio
After all, Coleridge-Taylor was by no means wholly forgotten by classical music establishments or audiences. His success throughout his quick profession helped his popularity endure, as did his connection to the communities who memorialized him. However he additionally loved a potent Twentieth century advocate in his daughter, Avril Coleridge-Taylor, who was born in 1903 and lived to be 95. Avril and Samuel had a robust connection, although she was solely 9 when he died. “Avril doted on her father,” says British author and broadcaster Leah Broad. “I feel she spent plenty of her life residing as much as his musical legacy. When she was a youngster she even mentioned in an interview, ‘I generally write down the music my father sends to me.’ ” As her personal profession as a composer and conductor grew in Britain, Avril used all of the sources she may entry to maintain her father’s reminiscence alive. “She arrange an orchestra and choir in his identify; she carried out his works loads,” Broad says. “She actually fought to maintain his identify in live performance packages all through the Twentieth century.”
On Nov. 21, the classical label Resonus will launch a brand new album of Avril Coleridge-Taylor’s orchestral music, together with the world premiere recording of her 1938 Piano Concerto in F minor, the third motion of which is devoted to her father. “It’s a piece stuffed with storytelling,” says pianist Samantha Ege, the recording’s featured soloist. “[The third movement] is de facto forceful and highly effective. I feel that it is a good tribute to her father, as a result of it paints him and his legacy so heroically.”
Pianist Samantha Ege rehearses Avril Coleridge-Taylor’s Piano Concerto in F minor with the BBC Philharmonic.
Jason Dodd
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Jason Dodd
Identical to her father, Avril encountered new and difficult racial dynamics when she sought new alternatives overseas and, fatefully, moved to South Africa in 1952. As Ege explains, “Within the U.Ok., she had a tough time on the premise of her intercourse. When she took the chance to go to South Africa, she recognized as British. As a lady of lighter complexion, and together with her British heritage, she may go into the dominant society although she did not deny who she was in any respect.” Avril additionally continued to advocate for her father whereas in South Africa. “She mentioned white South Africans beloved her father’s music,” Ege says. “She truly carried out the piano concerto I recorded with a white apartheid orchestra.” Nonetheless, the South African authorities ultimately focused Avril on account of her race, forcing a return to England after only some years. “She writes actually movingly in an unpublished memoir about how a lot that have destroyed her self-confidence,” Leah Broad says. “She kind of isolates herself fairly a bit from the world.”
The entwined experiences of Avril and Samuel Coleridge-Taylor assist illustrate the obstacles which have challenged Black composers within the Twentieth and twenty first centuries, societal limits that the daddy and daughter seemingly felt they might transcend via their relationship with music. The “joyful braveness in an alien world” that the 2 shared led every to grow to be stranded between cultures in their very own manner. Greater than something, this 12 months’s new recordings are reminders of the complexity of Samuel Coleridge-Taylor’s legacy, and the work nonetheless required to maintain his reminiscence alive. “How is it determined who will get to be a timeless composer?” Samantha Ege observes. “It appears it has been determined he isn’t a timeless composer, although in some ways, he was forward of his time with what he achieved and his imaginative and prescient for the world.”
