Why It Works
- Reverse creaming, a way that entails beating the flour and butter collectively earlier than including the remaining components for the batter, helps evenly coat the flour particles in fats, minimizing the danger of gluten growth and making certain a young cake.
- Incorporating whipped egg whites into the batter helps lighten the cake.
- Egg proteins start to coagulate at 165°F (74°C). Cooking the bottom for the filling—a mix of egg yolks, sugar, and butter—to a barely larger temperature of 175°F (79°C) leads to a custard that’s simply thick sufficient to cradle the dried fruit and nuts.
The late president Jimmy Carter, who was famously happy with his Southern roots, had a passion for Alabama Lane cake—an impressive white cake layered with a bourbon-spiked custard speckled with dried fruit and nuts. Writing for The Bitter Southerner in 2024, journalist and cookbook writer Anne Byrn notes that the cake was a vital a part of Carter’s Christmas celebration annually from his childhood proper via to his days within the White Home.
In his 2001 e book Christmas in Plains, Carter recollects how his father baked not one, however a number of Lane desserts through the holidays when he was rising up: “Since this cake recipe required a powerful dose of bourbon, it was only for the grownup family, medical doctors, nurses, and different associates who can be invited to our home for eggnog.” When he grew to become president in 1977, the dessert accompanied him to the White Home. It was his mother-in-law Francesca “Allie” Smith who taught the White Home pastry cooks how you can make the beloved Southern cake, based on Byrn.
Carter will be the most well-known fan of the cake, however he’s not the one one: In 2016, the cake was chosen because the state dessert of Alabama. Like Carter and the state of Alabama, I am keen on Lane cake. However in New York, the place I stay, the dessert is extraordinarily troublesome (if not unattainable) to search out. Fortunately for me, our Birmingham, Alabama-based take a look at kitchen colleague Nicole Hopper not too long ago shared her recipe for the confection, which suggests I could make it each time I would like. Within the South, the cake is fashionable for holidays, together with Christmas and Easter, however this lovely layered cake can be welcome at any celebration.
After baking quite a few desserts, Nicole landed on a bakery-worthy model that happy our different Alabamian colleagues, lots of whom grew up consuming the cake and had heat, nostalgic reminiscences of the dessert. Nicole’s model consists of three layers of tender white cake and a bourbon-laced custard full of coconut, pecans, and dried fruit, all encased in a silky Swiss meringue buttercream. Right here’s how you can make a Lane cake like a real Alabamian.
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The way to Make the Very Greatest Alabama Lane Cake
Put together the cake batter utilizing the reverse creaming methodology. Many recipes have you ever start by creaming butter and sugar collectively (which helps aerate a cake), then incorporate the eggs separately earlier than including the dry components. Nicole’s recipe takes a totally totally different method with a way referred to as reverse creaming. Popularized by Rose Levy Beranbaum in her 1988 cookbook The Cake Bible, reverse creaming entails paddling the dry components—flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt—with room temperature butter, then including the moist components.
In The Cake Bible, Beranbaum notes that this methodology is “sooner, simpler, and nearly eliminates any chance of toughening the cake by overbeating,” which may develop an excessive amount of gluten, leading to an unpleasantly chewy cake. Paddling the dry components with butter helps evenly coat the flour particles in fats; this makes it harder for the gluten proteins glutenin and gliadin to bond with each other—limiting these bonds in flip leads to a young cake.
Gently fold in whipped egg whites. Lane cake is made with a white cake, which accommodates no egg yolks. (Don’t fret—you will use all these yolks within the custard.) With the standard creaming methodology, the egg whites are included into the cake batter after the butter and sugar are crushed, and earlier than the dry components are added. In her exams, Nicole discovered {that a} white cake made this manner produced an unpleasantly chewy cake. She discovered a better strategy to incorporate the egg whites with out giving the cake a rubbery texture: She whips the egg whites till they’re stiff, then gently folds them into the batter for a light-weight, fluffy cake that’s nonetheless sturdy sufficient for the custard filling.
Cook dinner the custard filling to 170°F (77°C)—and whisk continuously. To make the cake’s signature boozy filling, Nicole cooks egg yolks, sugar, and butter till the combination turns into thick and easy. Egg proteins start to coagulate at round 165°F (75°C), and cooking the yolk combination till 170°F (77°C) ensures that it units right into a velvety custard that’s simply thick sufficient to cradle the pecans, coconut, raisins, and cherries. Simply make sure to whisk continuously, in any other case you’ll find yourself with candy scrambled eggs.
Frost the cake with a Swiss meringue buttercream. Historically, Lane cake is frosted with a boiled white icing, which is also called a seven minute frosting: You whisk a mix of egg whites and sugar in a bowl set over a scorching water bathtub till it’s thick and shiny. It’s basically a Swiss meringue. Although the frosting alone is scrumptious, it makes for an uncomfortably saccharine dessert when paired with already candy Lane cake. To chop via a number of the sweetness of the cake, Nicole determined to take the Swiss meringue one step additional by including butter and turning it right into a buttercream. Wealthy, creamy, and silky easy, the buttercream enhances the sharp, spiced notes of the bourbon and the nuttiness of the pecans and coconut.
It’s a dessert match for an important day—however anybody who’s ever had the pleasure of having fun with Lane cake is aware of that having a slice is an event in itself.
This recipe was developed by Nicole Hopper; the headnote was written by Genevieve Yam.
This Majestic Southern Cake Was One among Jimmy Carter’s Favourite Desserts
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For the Cake:
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Baking spray with flour
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8 giant egg whites (8 1/2 ounces; 240 g), at room temperature
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15 ounces bleached cake flour (425 g; 3 1/3 cups)
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15 3/4 ounces granulated sugar (450 g; 2 1/4 cups)
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1/2 ounce baking powder (16 g; 4 teaspoons)
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1 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for desk salt, use half as a lot by quantity
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8 ounces unsalted butter (227 g; 2 sticks), at room temperature
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1 1/2 cups (355 ml) entire milk, at room temperature
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1/4 cup (60 ml) impartial oil, comparable to canola
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1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract
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1/4 teaspoon almond extract
For the Filling:
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12 giant egg yolks (7 ounces; 200 g)
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10 1/2 ounces granulated sugar (300 g; 1 1/2 cups)
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6 ounces unsalted butter (170 g; 12 tablespoons), at room temperature
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6 ounces finely chopped toasted pecans (170 g; 1 1/2 cups)
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6 ounces finely shredded unsweetened coconut (170 g; 1 1/2 cups)
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6 ounces golden raisins (170 g; 1 1/2 cups), finely chopped
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6 ounces dried sweetened tart cherries (170 g; 1 cup), finely chopped
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1/2 cup (60 ml) bourbon
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2 teaspoons vanilla extract
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1 teaspoon finely grated orange zest from 1 medium orange
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1/2 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for desk salt, use half as a lot by quantity
For the Frosting:
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4 giant egg whites (4 1/4 ounces; 120 g)
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8 3/4 ounces granulated sugar (250 g; 1 1/4 cups)
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1/4 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for desk salt, use half as a lot by quantity
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1/8 teaspoon cream of tartar
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10 ounces unsalted butter (284 g; 20 tablespoons), softened lower into 1-inch dimension items
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For the Cake: Modify oven racks to lower-middle and center place and preheat oven to 325°F (165ºC). Utilizing baking spray with flour, evenly coat 4 9-inch spherical cake pans. Line bottoms with parchment paper; put aside.
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Within the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, beat egg whites on medium-low velocity till frothy, about 1 minute. Improve velocity to medium-high and beat till stiff however not dry, about 2 minutes. Utilizing a versatile spatula, gently switch egg whites right into a separate bowl; put aside. Rinse and dry stand mixer bowl and clear whisk attachment.
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Within the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, mix flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt, and blend on low velocity to mix. Add butter, and beat on low velocity till combination is ok and crumbly and resembles damp sand with no seen items of butter, about 5 minutes. (In case your mixer has a 5 quart or smaller capability, use a bowl protect or wrap a clear kitchen towel round your mixer to stop flour from flying out in the beginning of the blending course of). Add milk, oil, vanilla, and almond extract and beat on medium-low velocity till easy, about 3 minutes, stopping to scrape down sides with a versatile spatula as wanted.
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Utilizing a versatile spatula, gently fold crushed egg whites into batter combination in 3 additions till no streaks stay. Divide batter evenly between ready pans. (Every pan ought to have about 15 ounces or 425 g of batter.) Bake, rotating cake pans from high to backside midway via, till edges start to tug away from sides of pan and high springs again gently to the contact, about 20 minutes. (See notes.)
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Switch pans to a wire rack and let desserts cool in pan for quarter-hour. Run an offset spatula or butter knife across the edges of the cake, then rigorously invert onto wire rack. Let cool fully, about 1 hour.
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For the Filling: In a medium saucepan, whisk egg yolks, sugar, and butter to mix. Cook dinner over medium-low warmth, whisking continuously, till combination reaches 175°F (80ºC), about 10 minutes. Take away from warmth and, utilizing a heat-proof spatula, stir in pecans, coconut, raisins, cherries, bourbon, vanilla, orange zest, and salt till evenly mixed. Switch combination to a big bowl and put aside till cooled to room temperature, about 45 minutes, stirring sometimes.
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To Assemble: Place 1 cake layer on a waxed cardboard cake spherical. Set on a turntable and high with 1 1/3 cups filling (14 ounces; 396 g), utilizing an offset spatula to unfold it evenly from edge to edge. Repeat with remaining cake layers and filling, ending with a layer of cake. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at the very least 8 hours and as much as 14 hours.
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For the Frosting: Fill a small saucepan at the very least 1 inch of water and produce to a simmer over medium warmth. Within the bowl of a stand mixer, mix egg whites, sugar, salt, and cream of tartar. Set bowl over saucepan of simmering water, making certain that the underside of the bowl isn’t touching the water. Cook dinner, utilizing a versatile heat-proof spatula tostir and scrape continuously, till sugar is dissolved and combination registers 165ºF (74ºC) on an instant-read thermometer, 4 to five minutes.
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Switch bowl to face mixer fitted with a whisk attachment and beat on excessive velocity till meringue is shiny, stiff, and funky to the contact, 10 to 12 minutes. With mixer on medium-high velocity, add butter, about 2 tablespoons at a time, till absolutely included, about 3 minutes. Improve velocity to excessive and beat till mild and fluffy, about 1 minute. Add vanilla and almond extract, and beat on medium velocity till easy and creamy, about 2 minutes.
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Unwrap cake. Utilizing an offset spatula, unfold frosting evenly over high and sides of cake. Switch to a serving plate and permit cake to come back to room temperature earlier than serving, about half-hour.
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Particular Tools
Stand mixer, waxed cardboard cake spherical, turntable, instant-read thermometer, offset spatula
Notes
For those who can’t match all 4 pans in your oven without delay or if you should reuse pans, it’s OK to bake in batches. The batter can maintain at room temperature for as much as 1 hour.
Make-Forward and Storage
As soon as cooled, the person cake layers might be wrapped tight in plastic and frozen for as much as 3 months. Let thaw in fridge in a single day earlier than utilizing.
The completed cake might be loosely lined with plastic wrap and saved at room temperature for as much as 1 day or refrigerated for as much as 3 days. Let cake come to room temperature earlier than serving.