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Introduction
Syria is among the oldest locations the place civilization has thought to have began. Its capital, Damascus, is among the oldest repeatedly inhabited cities on the earth. All through historical past it has seen many adjustments, violent and in any other case.
In the present day it’s comprised of various ethnic teams, largely Arab, although an inexpensive variety of Kurds, Armenians are additionally current. There have additionally been various Iraqi refugees and the principle Arab group are themselves from totally different sects and denominations.
Round January 2011, following on from the Arab Spring the place protests in opposition to ruling regimes erupted in various Center East international locations, protesters in Syria got here out demanding President Bashar al-Assad and his authorities step down. In response, Assad despatched in troops with some cities and areas being besieged for weeks and months. Each professional and anti-government protest gatherings have at instances been giant.

Criticism of Syria’s crackdown has been fairly widespread. The Arab League has responded by suspending Syria’s membership. Syria claims that it’s preventing an insurgency that’s terrorist by nature and claimed Al Qaeda is concerned. It has not been potential to confirm that declare so many see it as a cynical excuse.
The ruling regime is a sect of Shia, so has assist from Iran and Lebanese Hezbollah, whereas the opposition is basically Sunni, thus receiving assist from different Center East international locations, equivalent to Saudi Arabia and others.
1000’s have been killed — civilians and armed combatants. Some are asking the West for a navy intervention like there was in Libya, however the US particularly shouldn’t be eager on one other navy intervention although they’ve been brazenly hostile and demanding of the Syrian ruling regime for a few years.

China and Russia even have shut ties with Syria and to this point haven’t been eager on any motion condemning Syria and have even vetoed some actions. Some papers have reported Iran and others serving to Syria with weapons, whereas others additionally talked about the opposition being armed by the West.
Mainstream media protection is in fact a part of the problem; understandably the brutal regime crackdown has been met with shock, horror, and so on. However the protection has additionally been one-sided within the sense that comparable sorts of violence dedicated by US-led coalition forces in Afghanistan and Pakistan don’t obtain comparable criticism, however a lot flatter and measured reporting as a substitute. Media Lens covers this level in way more element declaring many propaganda issues in mainstream media protection and is value studying.
Information tales from IPS
Beneath is an inventory of tales from Inter Press Service associated to the Syrian rebellion
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Syria: Rights probe reveals systematic torture and detention of Assad regime
– UN Information
A report from UN human rights investigators for Syria launched on Monday has laid naked the systematic use of arbitrary detention, torture and enforced disappearances by the deposed Assad regime.
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What’s UNDOF? Why UN peacekeepers patrol the Israel-Syria border
– UN Information
Greater than 1,100 UN peacekeepers are presently deployed within the Golan, a demilitarised zone alongside the Israel-Syria border at what’s a tense and harmful time within the historical past of the area. However, why are the Blue Helmets there?
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Residing Circumstances in Syria Deteriorate Throughout Transitional Interval
– Inter Press Service
UNITED NATIONS, Jan 23 (IPS) – 13 years of prolonged battle, financial downturns, and a number of earthquakes, has left Syria within the midst of a extreme humanitarian disaster. Hostilities stay ample throughout all of Syria’s governorates, with every dealing with widespread civilian displacements and harm to essential infrastructures. Following the change of presidency in December of 2024, Syrian refugees have begun getting back from neighbouring international locations. Nevertheless, this return has been marred with insecurity because of the sheer scale of unexploded ordnance, which has resulted in quite a few civilian casualties.
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In Syria, high UN envoy highlights worldwide backing for political transition
– UN Information
The UN Particular Envoy for Syria on Wednesday emphasised the sturdy worldwide consensus that’s rising in assist of the nation’s political transition because the fall of the Assad regime final month.
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Will these liable for atrocities in Syria lastly face justice?
– UN Information
Hopes are rising that, with the assist of the United Nations, the architects of the brutal former regime of Bashar al Assad in Syria will finally be held accountable for his or her crimes.
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Safety Council briefed on challenges to peacekeeping in Lebanon, Syria
– UN Information
Two senior UN peacekeeping officers briefed the Safety Council on Friday on latest developments in Lebanon and the occupied Syrian Golan, and the challenges dealing with “blue helmets” serving there.
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UN human rights chief hails ‘indicators of recent beginnings’ in Lebanon and Syria
– UN Information
The UN Excessive Commissioner for Human Rights expressed solidarity with the individuals of Lebanon and Syria on Thursday, acknowledging the traumas each nations have endured over a long time.
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UN rights chief in historic assembly in Syria’s with caretaker authority in Damascus
– UN Information
The UN human rights chief Volker Türk has described the insufferable struggling of former detainees beneath the deposed Assad regime and insisted that he stands with the individuals of the war-torn nation as they “rebuild a rustic that works for all Syrians”.
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The Fall of Assad is a Cautionary Story of Blowback
– Inter Press Service
Jan 14 (IPS) – A regime constructed on terror, dominated by worry and sustained by overseas proxy forces crumbled in lower than a fortnight. In the long run, the foundations of the Home of Assad (1970–2024) rested on the shifting sands of time. Within the good ol’ days, despots might retire with their plundered loot into comfy life in Europe’s pleasure haunts. Not. The reverse damascene expulsion has seen the Assads scurry to security to Moscow.
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Syria emergency: 4 kids a day killed by leftover explosives
– UN Information
Syria’s deadly legacy of landmines and different explosives left over from years of battle has led to the deaths of over 100 kids within the final month alone, the UN Youngsters’s Fund (UNICEF) mentioned on Tuesday, calling on the worldwide neighborhood to urgently assist country-wide demining initiatives.
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First Individual: Syrian migrant shipwreck survivor vows to reconstruct shattered nation
– UN Information
Syrian refugee Doaa Al Zamel’s harrowing story of surviving a lethal shipwreck introduced the horrors of fleeing battle to a worldwide viewers when it was instructed within the e book “A Hope Extra Highly effective Than The Sea” in 2017.
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Syria has actual alternative to ‘transfer from the darkness to the sunshine’
– UN Information
Syrians have excessive expectations for his or her nation, and a robust need for individuals from throughout the social spectrum to come back collectively and forge a brand new structure, which should start with an inclusive “nationwide dialogue”.
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Greater than 125,000 refugees return to Syria in determined circumstances
– UN Information
A month because the fall of the Assad regime, greater than 125,000 refugees have returned to Syria “filled with hope after years of exile”, solely to search out themselves confronted by determined circumstances, UN humanitarians warned on Thursday.
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UN Fee notes new sense of optimism in Syria throughout first-ever go to
– UN Information
A workforce from the UN Fee of Inquiry on Syria concluded a primary go to to the nation on Thursday, taking essential steps to advertise dialogue and engagement with the brand new caretaker authorities.
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MIDDLE EAST LIVE: Safety Council meets on Syria, plus Gaza and Lebanon updates
– UN Information
Whereas the battle in Gaza grinds on with dozens of civilians already reportedly killed and injured to this point this yr – and because the fragile ceasefire in Lebanon largely holds – hopes are nonetheless excessive for a profitable transition of energy in Damascus following the overthrow of the Assad regime, though wants and challenges are immense. On Wednesday, ambassadors held their first assembly of the yr on Syria, with all eyes on a possible lifting of sanctions. App customers can comply with dwell right here.
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‘A Syrian-led future’: Safety Council highlights priorities forward
– UN Information
The Safety Council met on Wednesday to debate political and humanitarian developments precisely a month on from the collapse of the Assad regime. The transitional authorities additionally outlined their imaginative and prescient for the nation’s future for the primary time in a significant worldwide discussion board.
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World Information in Transient: Killings of Alawites in Syria, executions in Iran, human rights defenders in Central African Republic
– UN Information
The UN human rights workplace, OHCHR, has urged restraint in Syria, amid studies that some people from the nation’s Alawite neighborhood and different minority teams have been focused and killed.
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Syria disaster: UN groups assist cholera vaccination in northeastern camps
– UN Information
In northeast Syria, UN groups pressed forward with a lifesaving cholera vaccine marketing campaign in Al Hol detention camp complicated on Friday, regardless of rumours of assaults by ISIL extremists and uncertainty throughout the war-torn nation, following the overthrow of the Assad regime.
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Over 115,000 Syrians have returned dwelling since finish of Assad dictatorship
– UN Information
Greater than 115,000 individuals have reportedly returned to Syria from international locations equivalent to Türkiye, Jordan and Lebanon since 8 December – the autumn of the Assad regime – the UN refugee company (UNHCR) mentioned on Thursday.
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Help vans ship meals to northwest Syria
– UN Information
Humanitarians proceed to answer wants in Syria as safety and logistical circumstances allow, the UN mentioned on Tuesday.
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UN assist continues in Syria and Lebanon
– UN Information
The UN Particular Envoy for Syria continues to uphold the necessity for a Syrian-led transition in his ongoing talks on the best way ahead for the nation.
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Well being wants in Syria worsen amid winter circumstances
– UN Information
Well being challenges in northwest Syria have escalated as a result of harsh winter circumstances, exacerbating the vulnerability of displaced populations, the UN World Well being Group (WHO)-led Well being Cluster reported on Friday.
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Syria: UN well being company launches $56.4 million enchantment to satisfy essential wants
– UN Information
The UN World Well being Group (WHO) on Tuesday launched a $56.4 million flash enchantment to deal with pressing well being wants in Syria, the place years of battle have cripped the healthcare system.
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Syria: UN investigators name for shielding proof amid worsening humanitarian disaster
– UN Information
The humanitarian disaster in Syria continues to escalate, with thousands and thousands struggling to entry fundamental assets as gas shortages and broken infrastructure hinder aid efforts, the UN reported on Monday.
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UN Commits to Supporting Syria in Political Transition, Adapting Humanitarian Assist
– Inter Press Service
UNITED NATIONS, Dec 20 (IPS) – In overthrowing Bashar al-Assad and his regime, Syria reaches the method of re-affirming its sovereignty, a course of that the United Nations chief asserts have to be led by the Syrian individuals.
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Syria transition could fail if assist lifeline is delayed, says IOM chief
– UN Information
The top of the UN migration company confused on Friday that Syria is in no place to take again thousands and thousands of Syrians following the autumn of the Assad regime, whereas there may be an pressing must “re-evaluate” sanctions impacting the war-ravaged nation.
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Syria: Rights investigators name for cover of proof, together with mass grave websites
– UN Information
In a landmark mission to Syria, the UN probe into probably the most severe rights violations dedicated within the nation since 2011 has known as on caretaker authorities to take fast measures to guard mass grave websites and protect essential proof.
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What Does the Finish of Assads Regime Imply for Syria and the Center East?
– Inter Press Service
UNITED NATIONS, Dec 19 (IPS) – The autumn of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad happened following a sequence of coordinated offensive missions spearheaded by the Syrian opposition which resulted within the seizure of the capital metropolis Damascus. Within the days following the autumn of Assad’s authorities, the Syrian Civil Conflict has reached a section of heightened insecurity, plunging Syria right into a state of nationwide insecurity.
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Syria’s new ‘flame of hope’ should not be extinguished: Guterres
– UN Information
A flame of hope burns vibrant at present in Syria – but when it’s not fastidiously managed by each Syrians themselves and the worldwide neighborhood, it dangers being extinguished.
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Reconstruction and very important repairs underway in Syria, as ‘safety circumstances’ allow
– UN Information
Round 1.3 million Syrians have obtained meals assist prior to now three weeks throughout Syria from the UN and companions, because the restoration of key companies begins in a number of the comparatively secure areas of the nation.
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